The measure of the rate at which work is performed is called productivity. This paper summarizes recent discussion on labor productivity and examines the challenges of its sustainable improvement for medium to longterm growth in japan based on empirical analysis. Kanban is a manual production scheduling technique controlled by a process. A few factors that can help to improve the employee productivity at the workplace are. This year, as a result of the improvement in the total productivity.
Mar 11, 2019 factors affecting productivity include employee morale and training, adequacy of equipment and viability of systems. Factors affecting solar stills productivity and improvement techniques. So that labor productivity is important in the most of the construction projects. The measure of productivity is defined as a total output per one unit of a total input. First published in japan by asian productivity organization leaf square hongo building 2f 1241 hongo, bunkyoku tokyo 1033, japan. For example, the internet service and installation in the physical space of the company or the sewer system of the city. There are various ways of increasing productivity depending on the conditions and culture of each organization. Jan 09, 2012 introduction productivity is the output of any production process, per unit of input. Case studies on productivity improvement and supplier selection thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of technology b. A study of digging productivity of an electric rope shovel. Aug 20, 2018 it is also expected that presenting a deeper and wider perspective of the research work performed until now will direct a more focussed approach on productivity improvement efforts in the construction industry. The 6 factors of knowledge worker productivity the 6 factors of knowledge worker productivity the study the study was undertaken in 2014 in partnership with the centre for evidence based management cebma a global network of academics that teach and practice evidence based management in some of the worlds most respected universities.
They may also be factors that affect the amount of pro. As the principal resource and the central factor in productivity improvement. With more than 5 million workers employed by state governments in the united states, any improvement in state workplace productivity could have significant. Pdf factors affecting the productivity of government workers.
View productivity improvement research papers on academia. The american association of cost engineers defines productivity as a relative measure of labor efficiency, either good or bad, when compared to an established base or norm. Understanding factors that influence worker productivity. Lack of measurement and benchmarking labour related factors affect the physical progress of any construction project. A most famous measuring of singlefactor productivity is the measuring of output per work. Specifically, we analyze several factors which affect the sustainable growth of labor productivity after confirming that labor productivity has an. It is a ratio of production output to what is required to produce it. A methodology is proposed that helps to improve the productivity of any production process. Factors affecting the productivity of government workers. Against this background, a broad overview of productivity indicators is presented in four areas.
To increase productivity means to produce more with less. The improvement factors and management tools are recommended to achieve target productivity and thereby efficiency in project management. International comparisons of economywide indicators of productivity growth are first presented followed by international. Improvement of manpower and equipment productivity in indian. Therefore it is important to adopt efficient productivity improvement technique so as to ensure individuals and organization. Special factors affecting productivity 91 have been in 1958, then, was 58, if his parents were among the earliest to arrive in 1901. Improve the productivity with help of industrial engineering. Factors affecting productivity of wheat production studied in horo district of oromia region, ethiopia. A study of the factors affecting productivity aensi. The productivity was then increased by 7,738 pieces per day or a 44% improvement, which reached the target productivity, and the average resource utilization was 89%, which satisfied the objectives. Increased productivity makes your business more efficient by lowering labor costs. Factors affecting solar stills productivity and improvement. Chapter 3 productivity improvement techniques and its relationship with work study sr.
Factors affecting productivity of wheat production zambrut. I hope that it receives the attention it deserves and that every supervisor of construction projects refers to it frequently for guidance. The production of all departments should be properly planned, coordinated and controlled. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official views of the asian. Productivity improvement is to do the right things better and make it a part of continuous process. Research question the opinions of state government employees were used to directly address the issue of workplace productivity. There are various practices and methods applied in industries to improve productivity of the industries, time study is one of the effective tool used by almost all garment industry for improving. Quality and productivity improvement using six sigma and taguchi methods article pdf available in international journal of business excellence 45. Factors affecting construction labor productivity 1. To improve productivity, evaluate and improve systems and build employee skills.
It is an attitude that seeks the continuous improvement of what exists. Minerals 2016, 6, 48 2 of 17 crowd and two swing motors onboard the shovel. Productivity in general the group of organizational and economic factors of productivity growth are progressive changes in work organization, production and management. Pdf quality and productivity improvement using six sigma. It is a conviction that one can do better today than. Data, 2005, any improvement in state workplace productivity could have significant financial and service impact for society. Every employee needs to be well aware that he is accountable for his actions and decisions, and he can neither pass the buck or pass the blame to someone else. Abstract the study was aimed to productivity of wheat production and identify factors affecting them in horo district of horoguduru wollega zone, oromia region, ethiopia. Tech in mechanical engineering by harekrushna dalai roll no. Productivity in construction massachusetts institute of. Modifying production line for productivity improvement. The methodology consists of selecting a product or product family.
The labor performance is affected by many factors such as time, quality and cost in construction industry. They can learn through this paper what are the important factors helping in improving productivity. The use of a more holistic set of measures is recommended in order to ensure. Efforts have been made to improve productivity, but the human factor in the improvement of productivity is often downplayed. There are numerous influences affecting the solar still productivity such as intensity of solar radiation, wind velocity, environmental temperature, glasswater temperature difference, water free surface area, deepness of water, inlet water temperature, area of absorber plate and glass cover angle. Productivity improvement is one of the most important factors for an organization to survive in this growing competition. Csce past president 198990 csce productivity in construction.
The current project addresses the productivity improvement of a manual assembly line by making use of operations analysis in the framework of lean production. India abstract productivity improvement is one of the most important factors for an. The aim of this chapter is to identify the different factors which influence the productivity significantly. Productivity is considered a key source of economic growth and competitiveness. Factors influencing industrial productivity six factors. Evaluation of factors important to enhance productivity taylor. Web survey a paper submitted to the graduate faculty of the north dakota state university of agriculture and applied science by mahesh madan gundecha in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science major department. Pdf factors affecting solar stills productivity and.
This white paper focuses on the ability to create, change, and manage labor factors affecting productivity in construction planning. Pdf this article provides basic information on how to increase productivity based on the principles of concept of industry 4. Globalization has given rise to new standards for products and the demands of the customers have to be met keeping the. Additionally, for an electric rope shovel a normal and productive cycle includes. Pdf improving productivity of garment industry with time. Productivity is productivity is, above all, an attitude of mind. In factories and corporations, productivity is a measure of the ability to create goods and services from a given amount of labour, capital, materials, land, resources, knowledge, time or any. The group of organizational and economic factors of productivity growth are progressive.